The uPD72185 is a CMOS Programmable CRT Controller (CRTC) that provides all the timing signals necessary for raster scan CRT displays. It integrates the functions of generating addresses for display RAM, controlling horizontal and vertical synchronization signals, and providing light pen input. The uPD72185 is designed to interface with a variety of microprocessors and display RAM configurations, offering flexibility in system design.
Applications:
- CRT Display Systems: Used in various CRT display applications, including computer monitors, terminals, and embedded display systems.
- Industrial Control Panels: Implemented in industrial control panels for displaying real-time data and system status.
- Instrumentation: Utilized in electronic test and measurement equipment for displaying waveforms, graphs, and other critical information.
- Point of Sale (POS) Systems: Integrated into POS systems for displaying transaction information and user interfaces.
Features:
- Programmable Timing: Allows for flexible configuration of horizontal and vertical timing parameters to support various CRT resolutions and refresh rates.
- Light Pen Input: Supports light pen functionality for interactive display applications.
- Address Generation: Generates display RAM addresses for sequential data access.
- Horizontal and Vertical Sync: Provides horizontal and vertical synchronization signals for CRT control.
- CMOS Technology: Offers low power consumption for energy-efficient applications.
Benefits:
- Versatile Display Control: The programmable nature of the uPD72185 allows for adaptation to a wide range of CRT display requirements.
- Reduced Component Count: Integrates multiple CRT control functions into a single chip, reducing the overall component count and system complexity.
- Improved System Performance: Efficient address generation and timing control contribute to optimized display performance.
- Interactive Display Capabilities: Light pen support enables interactive applications, such as drawing programs and menu selection.
- Low Power Consumption: CMOS technology ensures minimal power dissipation, making it suitable for battery-powered and energy-sensitive applications.
Additional Details:
The uPD72185 typically operates with a crystal oscillator to derive the necessary timing signals. It communicates with the microprocessor via a parallel interface. The device includes internal registers for programming various display parameters, such as horizontal and vertical display size, sync pulse widths, and cursor position. Detailed specifications can be found in the NEC datasheet, including information on pin configurations, electrical characteristics, and timing diagrams.